From Argonne Labs comes this intriguing video demonstrating the
acoustic levitation of liquids on a piece of equipment developed for
NASA to simulate microgravity conditions.
The acoustic levitator
uses two small speakers to generate sound waves at frequencies slightly
above the audible range – roughly 22 kilohertz. When the top and bottom
speakers are precisely aligned, they create two sets of sound waves that
perfectly interfere with each other, setting up a phenomenon known as a
standing wave.
At certain points along a standing wave, known as
nodes, there is no net transfer of energy at all. Because the acoustic
pressure from the sound waves is sufficient to cancel the effect of
gravity, light objects are able to levitate when placed at the nodes.
These drops of solution remain suspended for a long period of time,
thanks to the vibrational force of sound waves that keep them stationary
in an air column.
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