The British government published a bill to legalize same-sex marriage
Friday, and said lawmakers will get their first vote on it in
Parliament next month.
The Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill
extends marriage to gay couples but excludes clergy in the Church of
England — the country's official faith — from having to carry out the
ceremonies.
That is intended to placate religious opponents of
same-sex unions — though it has not stopped criticism of the bill from
religious leaders.
"We feel that marriage is a good thing and we
should be supporting more couples to marry and that is exactly what the
proposals being brought forward today do," Equalities Minister Maria
Miller told BBC radio.
But she said the bill offered "protections ... for churches who feel that this isn't appropriate for their particular beliefs."
The
bill is likely to become law because it is supported by Conservative
Prime Minister David Cameron, many members of his Cabinet and most
Liberal Democrat and Labour lawmakers.
But some traditionalist Conservative lawmakers say they will vote against it. The first debate and vote are scheduled for Feb 5.
Church
of England clergy — and those in the equivalent Church in Wales — have a
legal duty to marry parishioners that does not apply to other
religions.
Miller said that "to protect them from legal challenge
... the bill makes clear that this duty does not extend to same-sex
couples."
The bill allows for other religious groups who wish to
conduct same-sex ceremonies — such as Quakers and liberal Jews — to do
so if their governing bodies approve.
Since 2005, gay couples in
Britain have been able to form civil partnerships, which give them the
same legal protection, adoption and inheritance rights as heterosexual
married partners — but not the label of marriage.
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