Researchers at the Yuri Lavada Analytical Center
have been charting Russians’ views of marginalized groups since 1989
and has documented how attitudes towards the LGBT community have gone
backwards under the rule of President Putin as he increasingly sought
the support of the Orthodox Church in Russia.
When the Lavada Center first sought Russians’ views on homosexuals in
1989, when homosexuality was still illegal under Soviet rule, 35% said
sexual minorities should be ‘liquidated’ and 28% isolated from the rest
of society.
In 1999, six years after homosexuality in Russia was decriminalized,
only 15% of respondents still held that view and only 23% said they
should be isolated from society.
However in 2015, 15 years after Putin first came to power as
President of Russia, 21% of Russians say they want homosexuals
‘liquidated’ and 37% say they want LGBT people forced to live apart
from the rest of society.
Another poll by the Lavada Center published in May found that 37% of
Russians thought that homosexuality was a disease that needed treating –
even though Russian authorities removed it from the list of recognized
mental disorders in 1999.
LGBT Russians have been experiencing a climate of fear in recent
years under Putin’s rule with vigilante groups seeking them out online
and their right to free expression curtailed under laws that ban
so-called ‘propaganda of homosexuality to minors.’
However Putin has sought to downplay persecution of LGBT people in Russia, dismissing such reports as exaggerations.
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