Are racists dumb? Do conservatives tend to be less intelligent than
liberals? A provocative new study from Brock University in Ontario
suggests the answer to both questions may be a qualified yes.
The study, published in Psychological Science,
showed that people who score low on I.Q. tests in childhood are more
likely to develop prejudiced beliefs and socially conservative politics
in adulthood.
I.Q., or intelligence quotient,
is a score determined by standardized tests, but whether the tests
truly reveal intelligence remains a topic of hot debate among
psychologists.
Dr. Gordon Hodson, a professor of psychology at the university and
the study's lead author, said the finding represented evidence of a
vicious cycle: People of low intelligence gravitate toward socially
conservative ideologies, which stress resistance to change and, in turn,
prejudice, he told LiveScience.
Why might less intelligent people be drawn to conservative
ideologies? Because such ideologies feature "structure and order" that
make it easier to comprehend a complicated world, Dodson said.
"Unfortunately, many of these features can also contribute to
prejudice," he added.
Dr. Brian Nosek, a University of Virginia psychologist, echoed those sentiments.
"Reality is complicated and messy," he told The Huffington Post
in an email. "Ideologies get rid of the messiness and impose a simpler
solution. So, it may not be surprising that people with less cognitive
capacity will be attracted to simplifying ideologies."
But Nosek said less intelligent types might be attracted to liberal "simplifying ideologies" as well as conservative ones.
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